What Age Is Legally Considered a Child
You are a child up to the age of 18. You will also become a major at the age of 18. Children generally have fewer rights than adults and are considered incapable of making serious decisions and must always be legally in the custody of a responsible adult or custody, whether their parents divorce or not. The recognition of childhood as a distinct state from adulthood began to emerge in the 16th and 17th centuries. Society began to refer to the child not as a miniature adult, but as a person with a lower level of maturity who needs the protection, love and care of adults. This change can be traced back to paintings: in the Middle Ages, children were depicted in art as miniature adults without childish features. In the 16th century, images of children began to take on a pronounced childlike appearance. From the end of the 17th century. In the twentieth century, children were shown playing with toys, and later children`s literature also began to develop at that time. [11] Before we successfully questioned the Ministry of the Interior in 2013 about the rights of 17-year-olds at the police station, 17-year-olds were routinely denied access to an appropriate adult – a responsible person aged 18 or older who supports children and vulnerable adults detained at the police station or questioned by the police. They have also often been deprived of other rights granted to children in the criminal justice system, and many of them have been treated as adults. A series of tragic deaths of children treated as adults in police custody has made it clear that a change in the law is a vital necessity. With the beginning of industrialization in England in 1760, the divergence between the high romantic ideals of childhood and the reality of the growing scale of child exploitation in the workplace became increasingly evident.
By the end of the 18th century, British children were particularly employed in factories and mines and as chimney sweeps,[23] who often worked long hours in dangerous jobs for low wages. [24] Over the course of the century, the contradiction between local conditions for poor children and the bourgeois idea of childhood as a time of simplicity and innocence led to the first campaigns for the imposition of legal protection on children. In some countries (especially parts of Africa and Asia), children are often kept out of school or attend school for only a short time. [76] Social attitudes towards children differ across cultures around the world and change over time. A 1988 study of Europe`s attitude towards child centrality found that Italy was more child-centred and the Netherlands less child-centred, while other countries such as Austria, the United Kingdom, Ireland and West Germany were in between. [64] You are a child up to the age of 18. However, there are certain rules according to which children under the age of 18 enjoy privileges that are generally subject to adults (for example. B the right to marry). Under Hungarian law, persons are children under the age of 18. They are also minors. So you have the legal age at 18. Then you will receive all the rights and obligations.
Even if play is considered the most important thing for optimal development of the child, the environment influences his play and therefore his development. Poor children face widespread environmental inequalities because they have less social support and their parents are less responsive and more authoritarian. Children from low-income families are less likely to have access to books and computers that would support their development. [47] Emergencies and conflicts pose adverse risks to the health, safety and well-being of children. There are many types of conflicts and emergencies, wars. B and natural disasters. In 2010, an estimated 13 million children worldwide were displaced by armed conflict and violence.